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Get-Process



This is the built-in help made by Microsoft for the command 'Get-Process', in PowerShell version 2 - as retrieved from Windows version 'Microsoft® Windows Vista™ Ultimate ' PowerShell help files on 2016-06-23.

For PowerShell version 3 and up, where you have Update-Help, this command was run just before creating the web pages from the help files.

SYNOPSIS

Gets the processes that are running on the local computer or a remote computer.

SYNTAX


Get-Process [[-Name] <string[]>] [-ComputerName <string[]>] [-FileVersionInfo] [-Module] [<CommonParameters>]
Get-Process -Id <Int32[]> [-ComputerName <string[]>] [-FileVersionInfo] [-Module] [<CommonParameters>]
Get-Process -InputObject <Process[]> [-ComputerName <string[]>] [-FileVersionInfo] [-Module] [<CommonParameters>]



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DESCRIPTION


The Get-Process cmdlet gets the processes on a local or remote computer.

Without parameters, Get-Process gets all of the processes on the local computer. You can also specify a particular process by process name or pro
cess ID (PID) or pass a process object through the pipeline to Get-Process.

By default, Get-Process returns a process object that has detailed information about the process and supports methods that let you start and stop
the process. You can also use the parameters of Get-Process to get file version information for the program that runs in the process and to get
the modules that the process loaded.



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RELATED LINKS

Online version: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=113324
Get-Process
Start-Process
Stop-Process
Wait-Process
Debug-Process

REMARKS

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Examples


-------------------------- EXAMPLE 1 --------------------------

C:\PS>Get-Process



Description
-----------
This command gets a list of all of the running processes running on the local computer. For a definition of each column, see the "Additional Note
s" section of the Help topic for Get-Help.








-------------------------- EXAMPLE 2 --------------------------

C:\PS>Get-Process winword, explorer | format-list *



Description
-----------
This command gets all available data about the Winword and Explorer processes on the computer. It uses the Name parameter to specify the processe
s, but it omits the optional parameter name. The pipeline operator (|) passes the data to the Format-List cmdlet, which displays all available pr
operties (*) of the Winword and Explorer process objects.

You can also identify the processes by their process IDs. For example, "get-process -id 664, 2060".








-------------------------- EXAMPLE 3 --------------------------

C:\PS>get-process | where-object {$_.WorkingSet -gt 20000000}



Description
-----------
This command gets all processes that have a working set greater than 20 MB. It uses the Get-Process cmdlet to get all running processes. The pipe
line operator (|) passes the process objects to the Where-Object cmdlet, which selects only the object with a value greater than 20,000,000 bytes
for the WorkingSet property.

WorkingSet is one of many properties of process objects. To see all of the properties, type "Get-Process | Get-Member". By default, the values of
all amount properties are in bytes, even though the default display lists them in kilobytes and megabytes.








-------------------------- EXAMPLE 4 --------------------------

C:\PS>$a = get-process

C:\PS> get-process -inputobject $a | format-table -view priority



Description
-----------
These commands list the processes on the computer in groups based on their priority class.

The first command gets all the processes on the computer and then stores them in the $a variable.

The second command uses the InputObject parameter to pass the process objects that are stored in the $a variable to the Get-Process cmdlet. The
pipeline operator passes the objects to the Format-Table cmdlet, which formats the processes by using the Priority view.

The priority view, and other views, are defined in the PS1XML format files in the Windows PowerShell home directory ($pshome).








-------------------------- EXAMPLE 5 --------------------------

C:\PS>get-process powershell -computername S1, localhost | ft @{Label="NPM(K)";Expression={[int]($_.NPM/1024)}}, @{Label="PM(K)";Expression={[int
]($_.PM/1024)}},@{Label="WS(K)";Expression={[int]($_.WS/1024)}},@{Label="VM(M)";Expression={[int]($_.VM/1MB)}}, @{Label="CPU(s)";Expression={if (
$_.CPU -ne $()) { $_.CPU.ToString("N")}}}, Id, MachineName, ProcessName -auto


NPM(K) PM(K) WS(K) VM(M) CPU(s) Id MachineName ProcessName
------ ----- ----- ----- ------ -- ----------- -----------
6 23500 31340 142 1980 S1 powershell
6 23500 31348 142 4016 S1 powershell
27 54572 54520 576 4428 localhost powershell



Description
-----------
This example provides a Format-Table (alias = ft) command that adds the MachineName property to the standard Get-Process output display.








-------------------------- EXAMPLE 6 --------------------------

C:\PS>get-process powershell -fileversioninfo

ProductVersion FileVersion FileName
-------------- ----------- --------
6.1.6713.1 6.1.6713.1 (f... C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe



Description
-----------
This command uses the FileVersionInfo parameter to get the version information for the PowerShell.exe file that is the main module for the PowerS
hell process.

To run this command with processes that you do not own on Windows Vista and later versions of Windows, you must open Windows PowerShell with the
"Run as administrator" option.








-------------------------- EXAMPLE 7 --------------------------

C:\PS>get-process sql* -module



Description
-----------
This command uses the Module parameter to get the modules that have been loaded by the process. This command gets the modules for the processes t
hat have names that begin with "sql".

To run this command on Windows Vista (and later versions of Windows) with processes that you do not own, you must start Windows PowerShell with t
he "Run as administrator" option.








-------------------------- EXAMPLE 8 --------------------------

C:\PS>$p = get-wmiobject win32_process -filter "name='powershell.exe'"

C:\PS> $p.getowner()

__GENUS : 2
__CLASS : __PARAMETERS
__SUPERCLASS :
__DYNASTY : __PARAMETERS
__RELPATH :
__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3
__DERIVATION : {}
__SERVER :
__NAMESPACE :
__PATH :
Domain : DOMAIN01
ReturnValue : 0
User : user01



Description
-----------
This command shows how to find the owner of a process. Because the System.Diagnostics.Process object that Get-Process returns does not have a pro
perty or method that returns the process owner, the command uses
the Get-WmiObject cmdlet to get a Win32_Process object that represents the same process.

The first command uses Get-WmiObject to get the PowerShell process. It saves it in the $p variable.

The second command uses the GetOwner method to get the owner of the process in $p. The command reveals that the owner is Domain01\user01.








-------------------------- EXAMPLE 9 --------------------------

C:\PS>get-process powershell

C:\PS> get-process -id $pid

C:\PS> get-process powershell

Handles NPM(K) PM(K) WS(K) VM(M) CPU(s) Id ProcessName
------- ------ ----- ----- ----- ------ -- -----------
308 26 52308 61780 567 3.18 5632 powershell
377 26 62676 63384 575 3.88 5888 powershell


C:\PS> get-process -id $pid

Handles NPM(K) PM(K) WS(K) VM(M) CPU(s) Id ProcessName
------- ------ ----- ----- ----- ------ -- -----------
396 26 56488 57236 575 3.90 5888 powershell



Description
-----------
These commands show how to use the $pid automatic variable to identify the process that is hosting the current Windows PowerShell session. You ca
n use this method to distinguish the host process from other PowerShell processes that you might want to stop or close.

The first command gets all of the PowerShell processes in the current session.

The second command gets the PowerShell process that is hosting the current session.